Table of Contents
“Slip” in an AC induction motor is defined as: As the speed of the rotor drops below the stator speed, or synchronous speed, the rotation rate of the magnetic field in the rotor increases, inducing more current in the rotor’s windings and creating more torque.
Why is slip necessary in an induction motor?
In actual operation, rotor speed always lags the magnetic field’s speed, allowing the rotor bars to cut magnetic lines of force and produce useful torque. This speed difference is called slip speed. Slip also increases with load and it is necessary for producing of torque.
Why the slip is never zero in an induction motor?
In motors the number of rotor slots and stator slots are different and thus cogging (magnetic locking) can’t happen. And thus The slip motor can’t run at rated speed. Torque developed by induction motor is proportional to the slip. At synchronous speed,slip is zero and hence torque developed by the motor is zero.
What is cogging and crawling in 3 phase induction?
The important characteristics normally shown by a squirrel cage induction motors are crawling and cogging. These characteristics are the result of improper functioning of the motor that means either motor is running at very slow speed or it is not taking the load.
What is slip speed?
The speed at which the induction motor work is known as the slip speed. The difference between the synchronous speed and the actual speed of the rotor is known as the slip speed. In other words, the slip speed shows the relative speed of the rotor concerning the speed of the field.
What is slip power in induction motor?
Slip Energy Recovery is one of the methods of controlling the speed of an Induction motor. The slip energy recovery method provides the speed control of a slip ring induction motor below its synchronous speed. A portion of rotor AC power (slip power) is converted into DC by a diode bridge.
What is the effect of slip on the working of an induction motor?
Slip increases with increasing load – providing a greater torque. It is common to express the slip as the ratio between the shaft rotation speed and the synchronous magnetic field speed.Number of poles, frequencies and synchronous induction motor speed. No. of Magnetic Poles Frequency (Hz) 50 60 20 300 360.
What happens if slip of induction motor is 1?
When the Value of Slip is >1 If the slip value of the motor is greater than one then the rotor will turn in the opposite direction to the revolution of magnetic flux. So if the magnetic flux is revolving in the direction of clockwise, then the rotor will turn rotating in the anti-clockwise direction.
How does a motor react to slip?
“Slip” in an AC induction motor is defined as: As the speed of the rotor drops below the stator speed, or synchronous speed, the rotation rate of the magnetic field in the rotor increases, inducing more current in the rotor’s windings and creating more torque.
Why there is no slip in synchronous motor?
Because the rotor turns at the same speed as synchronous speed (speed of the rotating magnetic field), there is no slip. The speed of rotation of the motor is constant in a synchronous motor, and does not vary with load, as in an induction motor.
When can only slip of an induction motor is zero?
Zero slip means that rotor speed is equal to synchronous speed. If rotor is rotating at synchronous speed in the direction of rotating magnetic field the, there will be no flux cutting action, no emf in the rotor conductors, no current in rotor bar conductor and hence no development of electromagnetic torque.
When an induction motor is yet to start IE at standstill its slip is?
When the motor is at standstill, the relative speed of the rotating magnetic field and the rotor is equal to 1. The difference in the synchronous speed of the motor and the actual speed of the rotor is unity. In other words, the slip of the motor is unity when the rotor is at standstill.
What is the advantage of 3 phase induction motor?
Unlike synchronous motors, a 3 phase induction motor has a high starting torque, good speed regulation and reasonable overload capacity. An induction motor is a highly efficient machine with full load efficiency varying from 85 to 97 percent.
How is percentage slip calculated?
Slip speed is the speed difference between the Synchronous speed and Rotor speed. Slip speed = Synchronous speed – Rotor speed = Ns -N. Slip, s = (Ns – N) / Ns.
What happens when load increases in induction motor?
Explain: 1. The efficiency of the induction increases when the mechanical load increases because as the motors load increases, its slip increases, and the rotor speed falls. Since the rotor speed is slower, there is more relative motion between the rotor and the stator magnetic fields in the machine.
Why it is necessary to maintain the slip?
Slip creates a relative speed between the RMF and rotor. That keeps a torque continuously acting on it when the motor is running. So what would happen if slip becomes zero? Bcoz there will be no relative speed between RMF and rotor, and which will stop inducing rotor current.
What is normal slip of an induction motor?
Because of this speed difference, the motor rotates at a speed slightly slower than the synchronous speed. Slip is normally expressed in percentage. Slip of a power induction motor is 2 to 3% when the motor is operated under the rated load.
What is the maximum value of slip in induction motor?
(3.68), this maximum slip frequency is a function of leakage inductance, and thus, its range depends on the total leakage inductance, X l s + X l r . For a standard induction motor, this value is normally 0.2 p.u., producing a constant power range up to two to three times the rated speed.
Can slip be negative?
If the rotor of an induction machine rotates above synchronous speed, slip is negative, as are torque, mechanical output power and air gap power. i.e. the machine is operating as a generator. Rotational losses are 2450W.
What is range of slip of induction motor for no load?
No-load slip value percentage in an induction motor is: More than 50% About 30% Around 5%Mar 9, 2020
Why must slip be present for motor Action?
Slip of induction motor plays an important role in the operation of the induction motor. The torque produced by the induction motor is directly proportional to induction motor slip. At no-load induction motor requires small torque to meet with the frictional, iron and other losses, therefore slip is small.
Why is the efficiency of an induction motor so poor at high slips?
So (1—s)P2 is converted to mechanical power, to which you can subtract mechanical losses to get shaft output. From this it is clear that for a given input the shaft output decreases as slip increases and hence the efficiency decreases at higher slip in the stable operating region.
