Table of Contents
What kind of cement should I use for a walkway?
QUIKRETE® Concrete Mix is a good general-purpose mix for sidewalk and slab work. T-square, measuring tape, mason’s line, pickax, rake tample, hammer or half-hatchet, darby or bull float, hand float, finishing trowel, bricklayer’s trowel, edger.
How thick does a cement walkway need to be?
The optimal thickness for a general use concrete sidewalk is four inches. The purpose of your sidewalk is the main determining factor of the thickness you need. Typical sidewalks provide a smooth solid surface for foot traffic and light-weight wheel traffic like bicycles and hand carts.
Do you need gravel under concrete sidewalk?
Even though you can pour concrete over dirt it’s not recommended. You should use any type of gravel and this really comes down to the homeowner and the subgrades. Having a gravel layer helps keep the slabs even, prevents cracks, helps with water drains and helps avoid low spots within the subgrade.
Do you need wire mesh in concrete sidewalk?
When it comes to concrete, you can’t avoid cracks entirely, but wire mesh reinforcement will help hold the material together when they do occur. Also, it will help evenly distribute the weight of cars on your driveway. The added strength of steel is especially crucial if your subgrade isn’t up to par.
Can you pour concrete directly on dirt?
Long story short, yes you can pour concrete over dirt.
Can a sidewalk be 2 inches thick?
Sidewalks should be at least 4″ (100mm) in thickness. Simple slabs for small foundations, bases, etc., normally 4″ to 6″ (100mm to150mm) thick, depending on the load they must bear. Slope the walk away from buildings to provide proper drainage.
Does 4 inch concrete need rebar?
Rebar is not necessary for every concrete project. The general rule of thumb is that if you are pouring concrete that is more than 5 inches in depth, you are probably going to want to add in some rebar to help reinforce the entire structure.
Is sand a good base for concrete?
Simply put, sand isn’t sturdy enough to work well as a subbase for something like a driveway. It is also difficult to maintain a level sand surface when pouring concrete, and therefore difficult to maintain a uniform thickness of the concrete slab.
What happens if you don’t put gravel under concrete?
Because concrete is a very porous material, it will absorb any moisture that it contacts. This can cause pooling. Without crushed stone, pooling water will settle under it and erode your slab.
How much is a roll of wire mesh for concrete?
Concrete Wire Mesh Prices Minimum Cost Maximum Cost Rolled Concrete Wire Mesh $0.14/sf $0.40/sf Flat Concrete Wire Mesh $0.25/sf $0.60/sf Labor Costs $0.80/sf $1.50/sf Total $0.94/sf $2.10/sf.
How thick should my concrete be?
Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads, such as motor homes or garbage trucks. To prepare the base, cut the ground level to the proper depth to allow for the slab thickness.
How do you rebar a sidewalk?
Therefore, for a typical 100 mm residential concrete slab, the rebar should be placed at a depth of approximately two thirds the slab thickness from its surface. Placing the rebar at the bottom of the slab will provide no benefit to the concrete.
Can you pour concrete over gravel?
Laying a concrete driveway over an existing gravel one is possible, but it is not generally recommended. However, if the gravel in your driveway is small enough, it is possible to create a cement driveway over the existing one.
How long should ground settle before pouring concrete?
An hour at most would be sufficient to let dirt and dust settle before you start pouring. If you have used a combination of water and rollers (or stompers) to compress the dirt, it is usually a good idea to wait for at least 4-6 hours. This is so that excess water gets drained or rises to the top.
Can I pour concrete over 2 days?
If you expect to pour concrete and use it in a couple days, you can’t. Protect new concrete from the cold for the first two to three days—up to a week, if it’s very cold—after which it should be strong enough to handle it without risk of damage.
Can you pour concrete foundation in cold weather?
With some extra considerations for weather, pouring a concrete foundation in winter is completely possible. You’ll need to pay attention to frost heaving, ensure your team is protected from the elements and follow winter construction best practices, but it’s far from an impossible job.
Do vapor barriers cause mold?
The Problem With Vapor Barriers This can lead to significant moisture problems and mold; problems occur when walls get wet during construction or more often throughout the home’s life.
What is the minimum depth for a concrete walkway?
A concrete walkway should be 4” thick, at a minimum. If you opt for less than 4”, you’ll experience more cracking sooner. Thicker concrete is always better, more stable, and has fewer cracks. It will also withstand weather and traffic better as 4” of concrete is much stronger than 3”.
Do sidewalks need expansion joints?
A.: According to several industry sources, expansion joints, even at 50-foot intervals, are not necessary for the sidewalk project. Long stretches of concrete do not require intermediate expansion joints.
Do you need rebar in a sidewalk?
Do All Concrete Projects Need Reinforcement? No, they do not. Larger projects or slabs may need steel reinforcement to provide support or extra strength. Wired mesh can also help resist cracking.
