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Plant the Vines Bare-root muscadine vines are best planted in spring. Dig a planting hole at the base of a trellis post. Place the bare-root vine in the hole and fan out its roots. The point on the stem where the roots flare out should be about 1″ below the soil line.
How far apart do you plant muscadine vines?
However, muscadine vines that receive a little shade will still produce good crops. Space muscadine vines 16 feet apart along your fence or trellis. For each vine, dig a planting hole 12 inches deep and 2 to 3 times as wide as the rootball.
How fast do muscadine vines grow?
Muscadine vines grow up to 3 feet per year and live for 200+ years.
Are muscadines easy to grow?
With the right conditions and attention, it’s easy to grow your own muscadine grapes. Prepare the site. Muscadine vines require full sun and well-draining soil. Select an area that gets at least six hours of sunlight with good drainage.
When can you plant muscadine grapes?
Early spring is the best time of year to plant new vines of muscadine grapes. To make things easier on tender young fruit, the University of North Carolina recommends waiting until there is no chance of temperatures dropping below freezing to plant the grapes.
Can I grow muscadines on a fence?
You can plant them to grow along the top of an existing fence or arbor or build a simple trellis system that allows for easy pruning and harvesting. Install two 4 to 6″ diameter pressure-treated posts in the ground with at least two feet of the post below ground and 5 feet of the post above ground.
Can you plant a muscadine vine?
Bare-root muscadine vines are best planted in spring. Dig a planting hole at the base of a trellis post. Place the bare-root vine in the hole and fan out its roots. The point on the stem where the roots flare out should be about 1″ below the soil line.
How many muscadine vines do I need?
Muscadines need a vertical support on which to grow. The standard is one vine per 20 feet of fence/trellis. They can also be grown on a pergola or an arbor, whatever works for your space; just allow enough breathing room for each vine.
Do muscadines need a pollinator?
viniferia) and North American native grapes called muscadines (V. rotundifolia). Most bunching grapes are self-fruitful and, thus, do not require a pollinator. Well, to clarify, muscadine grapes may bear either perfect flowers, which have both male and female parts, or imperfect flowers, which only have female organs.
How can you tell if a muscadine is male or female?
Male flowers have extended stamens and are missing the female pistil. Female flowers have shorter reflexed stamens with nonfunctional pollen. Perfect flowers have functional pistils along with extended stamens with functional pollen. Female cultivars often have reduced yields.
What is the difference between a muscadine and a scuppernong?
Muscadine and Scuppernong are a couple of names that are sometimes used loosely to mean the same grape, but in reality, a Scuppernong is a particular variety of Muscadine. While Scuppernong is a variety of Muscadine it is not considered a hybrid or cultivar.
What kind of fertilizer do muscadines like?
Fertilization requirements for muscadine grapes are usually in the form of ¼ pound (113 g.) of 10-10-10 fertilizer applied around the vines after planting in late April to early May. Repeat this feeding every six weeks until early July.
Where do muscadines grow best?
Muscadines thrive in the hot, humid weather of the South. They like a sunny location with good air circulation. They also prefer deep, fertile, well-drained soil with a pH between 6 and 6.5. Plant container-grown vines in early fall or winter.
Will muscadines grow in shade?
Muscadines can be grown in a wide variety of soils, except for poorly drained ones, and are even productive in sandy soils. They produce the highest yields in full sun, but will also do well in partly shaded sites.
What is the sweetest muscadine?
This muscadine is a very vigorous vine and a consistent producer with excellent quality and taste. The Sweet Jenny contains 23% sugar and has an edible skin. The Sweet Jenny muscadine vine is very disease resistant. Ripens early to mid-season.Product Details. Fruit Color: Bronze Zone Range: 7-10 Plant Spacing: 15-20 ft.
How do you tame a wild muscadine vine?
Pruning Muscadine Grapes to Trellis Framework Cut the trunk stem back to two or four buds. Tie the trunk above or between the buds to the trellis wire. As the trunk grows, clip out the side shoots that develop, but leave the leaf growth along the trunk alone. Repeat the side shoot trimming throughout the summer.
How do you help a muscadine vine?
Space needs: It’s a good idea to trellis your grape vines. Space the plants 10-20 feet apart leaving 4-10 feet between rows. Always plan out and erect a support system before planting so you don’t damage the root system during the construction.
Do you need to fertilize muscadines?
Use a 10-10-10 fertilizer on mature vines after new growth begins each spring. Start 21 inches from the base of the cane, and spread 1/2 pound of fertilizer around each vine. Fertilize on alternate months until July; it isn’t necessary to feed muscadines more than three times per year.
How do you propagate muscadines?
Cuttings should be 4 to 6 inches long. Make a smooth slanting cut with a sharp knife. Cuttings will be inserted 1 to 2 inches deep in the rooting medium, so remove the leaves on the lower half of the stem. Be sure to leave 50 percent of the leaves at the top to manufacture food for the cutting.
How much water do muscadines need?
Water is vital for the growth of the plant. We recommend 24 gallons of water per week on developing vines and 36 gallons of water per week on established vines. You want the soil to be moist 2 inches deep. We recommend installing drip irrigation on your vines to ensure that they receive the proper water.
Do you trim muscadine vines?
Muscadines should be pruned when they are dormant, so now is the perfect time. Keep in mind that the vines will drip sap or “bleed” if pruned too late but this does not harm the plant. Muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia) are native to the Carolinas, making them a relatively low-maintenance fruit.
