Table of Contents
Although cleft lip with or without cleft palate can occur in any race, there is a higher incidence in people of Asian, Native American or Hispanic decent. There is a lower incidence in African-American individuals.
What country has the most cleft palate?
Utah has the highest recorded incidence of cleft lip and palate in the United States: 2.2 per 1,000 births, which is about double the average for Caucasian Americans and equal to the numbers in the Philippines.
What race has the most birth defects?
American Indians had the highest rates of lethal birth defects, followed by Asians, Hispanics, and blacks. The variation in rate of lethal birth defects among racial/ethnic groups may have been related to both incidence and survival.
Do black people get cleft palate?
The most common cleft type generally was the cleft lip, alveolus and palate cleft (CLAP) with a 434% prevalence of white patients and 296% of black patients. The most common cleft in the black patients was the cleft palate at 435%, which was only recorded in 35.0% of the white patients.
Which population has the highest prevalence for cleft lip and palate?
The states with the highest and lowest rates were Maryland (21.46) and West Virginia (2.59), respectively. The United States cleft lip national rate averaged 7.75. Countries with the highest and lowest rates were Japan (19.05) and South Africa (3.13), respectively.
Can a cleft lip heal itself in the womb?
A cleft lip is usually repaired within the first 3-6 months of a baby’s life. A cleft palate is usually repaired within 6-12 months of birth.
Why is cleft lip more common in males?
Compared to females, clefts in males more commonly occur in both the early and late embryonic periods are therefore more often combined clefts of the primary and secondary palate, and are more frequently the result of differentiation defects and combined fusion and differentiation defects.
Which race has the least birth defects?
Cubans and Asians, especially Chinese and Asian Indians, had significantly lower occurrence of many of the studied birth defects, compared to non-Hispanic whites.
What gender is most likely to get Down syndrome?
Down syndrome appears to be more common among boys than girls, the study indicates. The condition is also seen more frequently in Hispanic children at birth, though the number of these children appears to level off with that of white children as they age. Black children appear less likely to have Down syndrome.
Why are so many kids born with a cleft palate?
Causes and Risk Factors Cleft lip and cleft palate are thought to be caused by a combination of genes and other factors, such as things the mother comes in contact with in her environment, or what the mother eats or drinks, or certain medications she uses during pregnancy.
Why is cleft palate so common in Asia?
“In the past in some Asian countries, it’s been because of a deficiency in folic acid,” Dr Prasad said. “A deficiency in folic acid can cause increased risk of neural tube defects, which can increase risk of cleft palate or craniofacial disorders,” he said.
How can I prevent my baby from having a cleft lip?
What can you do to help prevent cleft lip and cleft palate in your baby? Take folic acid. Don’t smoke or drink alcohol. Get a preconception checkup. Get to a healthy weight before pregnancy and talk to your provider about gaining a healthy amount of weight during pregnancy.
Can you tell if your baby has cleft lip ultrasound?
While an ultrasound scan can detect the image of a cleft lip it cannot reliably detect a cleft palate. Sometimes further scans such as MRI and 3D scanning are offered to families, particularly if there is a concern that the baby will also have a cleft palate and more detail is required.
At what age is cleft palate repair?
Cleft palate repair: A cleft palate is commonly fixed between 9 and 14 months of age. If there is a separation in the gum line, it usually is repaired when a child is 8-10 years of age.
What increases risk of cleft palate?
Parents with a family history of cleft lip or cleft palate face a higher risk of having a baby with a cleft. Exposure to certain substances during pregnancy. Cleft lip and cleft palate may be more likely to occur in pregnant women who smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol or take certain medications. Having diabetes.
What syndrome is associated with cleft palate?
Velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) is the syndrome most commonly associated with a cleft palate, most usually cleft of the soft palate. A cleft lip may also occur.
Why are cleft palates bad?
For a cleft palate, the soft part of the palate at the back of the mouth may be involved, or the cleft may affect the bony part of the palate (hard palate). These defects can cause feeding and developmental problems, poor dental development, trouble with speech, and frequent colds, sore throats, and ear infections.
Will my baby have a cleft lip if I do?
Most cases of cleft lip or palate are a one-off and it’s unlikely you’ll have another child with the condition. The risk of having a child with a cleft lip or palate is slightly increased if you’ve had a child with the condition before, but the chances of this happening are thought to be around 2 to 8%.
Can you see cleft lip at 12 week scan?
This case demonstrates and emphasizes that early and accurate diagnosis of cleft lip and palate in the first trimester, as early as 12 weeks’ gestation, is a real possibility. It should be attempted at the time of ultrasound for first-trimester screening.
Are girls born with cleft palate?
Cleft lip and palate is a common birth defect. It occurs together in 1 of every 1,000 babies, somewhat more in males than females.
Can a cleft lip be seen on ultrasound?
Cleft lip may be detected with ultrasound beginning around the 13th week of pregnancy. As the fetus continues developing, it may be easier to accurately diagnose a cleft lip. Cleft palate that occurs alone is more difficult to see using ultrasound.
Does cleft palate affect girls?
As it is observed, the incidence of cleft lip alone and cleft palate alone is higher in males and females, respectively. Cleft lip alone and both cleft palate and lip are significantly more common in males (P = 0.02); however, cleft palate alone is more common in females.
